Everything about Uss Kansas Bb-21 totally explained
USS Kansas (BB-21), a, was the second ship of the
United States Navy named in honor of
the 34th state. Her keel was laid down by
New York Shipbuilding Corporation of
Camden, New Jersey. She was
launched 12 August 1905 sponsored by Miss Anna Hoch, daughter of the Governor of
Kansas and
commissioned in
Philadelphia Navy Yard on
18 April 1907 with
Captain Charles E. Vreeland in command.
The new
battleship departed Philadelphia on
17 August 1907, for shakedown training out of
Provincetown, Massachusetts, and returned home for alterations
24 September. She joined the "
Great White Fleet" at
Hampton Roads on
9 December and passed in review before
President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt while getting underway on the first leg of the fleet's historic world cruise. The American ships arrived
Port of Spain, Trinidad, on
23 December and six days later got underway for
Rio de Janeiro. From there they sailed south along the east coast of South America and transited the perilous
Straits of Magellan in open order. Turning north, the fleet visited
Valparaíso,
Chile, and
Callao Bay, Peru, en route to
Magdalena Bay, Mexico, for a month of target practice.
The "Great White Fleet" reached
San Diego, California, on
14 April 1908, and moved on to
San Francisco, California, on
7 May. Exactly two months later the spotless warships sortied through the
Golden Gate and headed for
Honolulu. From
Hawaii they set course for
Auckland, New Zealand, to be greeted as heroes upon arrival
9 August. The fleet made
Sydney on
20 August and, after enjoying a week of the most warm and cordial hospitality, sailed to
Melbourne where they were welcomed with equal graciousness and enthusiasm.
Kansas had her last glimpse of
Australia on
19 September on leaving
Albany for ports in the
Philippine Islands,
Japan, and
Ceylon before transiting the
Suez Canal. She departed
Port Said, Egypt, on
4 January 1909, for a visit to
Villefranche, France, and then staged with the combined "Great White Fleet" at
Gibraltar and departed for home
6 February. She again passed in review before President Roosevelt as she entered Hampton Roads on
22 February, ending a widely acclaimed voyage of good will subtly but effectively demonstrating American strength to the world.
A week later
Kansas entered the Philadelphia Navy Yard for overhaul. Repairs completed
17 June, the battleship began a period of maneuvers, tactical training, and battle practice which lasted almost until the close of the following year. With the Second Battleship Division, she sailed on
15 November 1910 for
Europe visiting
Cherbourg, France, and
Portland,
England, before returning to Hampton Roads via
Cuba and
Santo Domingo. She again departed Hampton Roads on
8 May 1911, for
Scandinavia, visiting
Copenhagen,
Stockholm,
Kronstadt, and
Kiel before returning to
Provincetown, Massachusetts, on
13 July. She engaged in fleet tactics south to the
Virginia Capes before entering the
Norfolk Navy Yard on
3 November for overhaul.
Early in 1912, she began several months of maneuvers out of
Guantanamo Bay and then returned to Hampton Roads to serve as one of the welcoming units for the German Squadron which visited there from
28 May to
8 June and
New York City from
8 June to
13 June.
The battleship embarked
United States Naval Academy Midshipmen at
Annapolis, Maryland, on
21 June for a summer practice cruise which took her, among other ports of call along the Atlantic seaboard, to
Baltimore, Maryland, during the
United States Democratic Party National Convention which nominated
Woodrow Wilson. After debarking her midshipmen at Annapolis on
30 August, she sailed from
Norfolk, Virginia, on
15 November for a training cruise in the
Gulf of Mexico. She returned to Philadelphia on
21 December to enter the Navy Yard for overhaul.
Back in top shape by
5 May 1913,
Kansas operated on the East Coast until she stood out of Hampton Roads on
25 October, bound for
Genoa, Italy. From there she proceeded to Guantanamo Bay en route to the coast of
Mexico to operate off
Vera Cruz and
Tampico watching out for US interests in that land then troubled by revolutionary unrest as rival factions struggled to attain and hold power. She returned to Norfolk on
14 March 1914 and entered the Philadelphia Navy Yard for overhaul
11 April.
Kansas departed Norfolk on
1 July with the body of the
Venezuelan Minister to the
United States, arriving
La Guaira on
14 July. Then she returned to the Mexican coast to patrol off Tampico and Vera Cruz supporting the
American Expeditionary Force which had landed there. She departed Vera Cruz on
29 October to investigate reports of unstable conditions at
Port au Prince, Haiti, where she arrived
3 November. The battleship stood out of Port au Prince on
1 December and reached Philadelphia a week later. Maneuvers off the East Coast and out of Guantanamo Bay occupied her until she entered the Philadelphia Navy Yard for overhaul
30 September 1916.
Kansas was still in that yard
6 April 1917 when the United States entered
World War I. She arrived in
York River from Philadelphia on
10 July and became a unit of the 4th Battleship Division, spending the remainder of the war as an engineering training ship in
Chesapeake Bay occasionally making escort and training cruises to New York. After the Armistice, she made five voyages to
Brest, France, to embark and return veterans home.
She was overhauled at the Philadelphia Navy Yard from
29 June 1919 to
17 May 1920. Three days later she arrived at Annapolis where she embarked midshipmen and sailed
5 June for a practice cruise to Pacific waters, transiting the
Panama Canal to visit Honolulu,
Seattle, San Francisco, and
San Pedro, California. She departed the latter port
11 August, transited the canal, and visited Guantanamo Bay before returning to Annapolis on
2 September.
Proceeding to Philadelphia,
Kansas became flagship of Rear Admiral Charles F. Hughes, Commander of Battleship Division 4, Squadron 2, and future
Chief of Naval Operations. She sailed for
Bermuda on
27 September and was inspected by
HRH Edward,
Prince of Wales, at
Grassey Bay, Bermuda, on
2 October. Two days later she was underway for the Panama Canal and
Samoa. She was at
Pago Pago, Samoa, on
11 November when Captain Waldo Evans became Governor of
American Samoa. After visiting Hawaiian ports and transiting the Panama Canal, she cruised in the
Caribbean Sea and the Panama Canal before returning to Philadelphia on
7 March 1921.
Kansas embarked midshipmen at Annapolis and sailed
4 June 1921, with three other battleships bound for
Kristiania,
Lisbon, Gibraltar, and Guantanamo Bay. She returned
28 August to debark her midshipmen before visiting New York from
3 September to
19 September. She entered the Philadelphia Navy Yard
20 September and decommissioned
16 December. Her name was struck from the
Naval Vessel Register on
24 August 1923, and she was sold for scrap in accordance with the
Washington Naval Treaty limiting naval armament.
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